Company formation & legal forms

Guides on choosing a legal form and setting up your company, from sole proprietorship to GmbH, UG and beyond.

Mini-GmbH: a small purple office building standing on a rose-gold coin
Company formation

Mini-GmbH: formation, costs, pros and cons

What lies behind the Mini-GmbH, how the formation works in seven steps, what it costs and when the switch to a GmbH pays off.

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OHG meaning: two game pieces on one shared pedestal beneath the letters OHG
Company formation

OHG meaning: what is an OHG, explained simply?

What the abbreviation OHG means, how a German general partnership works in legal terms and what it involves day to day: liability, management, taxes, formation and costs.

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Starting a subcontracting business: a purple building block sliding into the free gap of a silver structure
Company formation

Starting a subcontracting business in Germany: meaning, requirements and steps

What a subcontractor is, how working with the main contractor works and which steps, costs, taxes and liability questions come with setting up a subcontracting business in Germany.

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GbR meaning: two puzzle pieces joining into one shared piece
Company formation

GbR meaning: what is a GbR, explained simply?

What the abbreviation GbR stands for, what a German civil-law partnership is in legal terms and how it works day to day: liability, taxes, representation, pros and cons.

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GmbH profit distribution: a coin split into three pieces of different sizes
Company formation

GmbH profit distribution: rules, calculation and example

Who owns the profit of a GmbH, who decides on the payout and how is it split? Rules, the calculation with a table, taxes and losses at a glance.

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What is a UG (haftungsbeschränkt)?
Company formation

What is a UG (haftungsbeschränkt)?

What is a UG (haftungsbeschränkt)? How to set one up from 1 euro of share capital, what the reserve obligation means and when a GmbH suits you better.

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Legal form of a Kleingewerbe in Germany: sole proprietorship for one founder, GbR for several
Company formation

Legal form of a Kleingewerbe: which one do you actually have?

A Kleingewerbe is not a legal form of its own. Which legal form sits behind it, what belongs in Elster and in the Anlage EÜR, and how it differs from Kleinunternehmer status.

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GbR and GmbH compared
Company formation

GbR or GmbH: which legal form fits your plan?

GbR or GmbH? How the two legal forms differ on liability, capital, costs and taxes, and when a GmbH pays off. With a comparison table.

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GmbH meaning: what is a GmbH?
Company formation

GmbH meaning: what is a GmbH? Simply explained

What does GmbH mean and what does the abbreviation stand for? Here you learn what a GmbH is, how it works, who is liable and which requirements apply.

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